Unemployment Rate by Country – Global Unemployment Tracker

OFFICIAL WORLD BANK / ILO DATAAnnual observations · centrally cached

Unemployment rate by country · annual national estimates

Explore 210 countries and economies, including the euro area. Total and youth unemployment, historical charts and comparisons. Every value shows its observation year; these are annual figures, not current monthly rates.

Annual national estimates: reporting years, labour-force definitions and survey coverage differ. Compare the same year and consult source metadata.

United States4.28%2025Total labour force · national estimate
China4.57%2022Total labour force · national estimate
Euro Area6.34%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Japan2.50%2025Total labour force · national estimate
United Kingdom4.90%2025Total labour force · national estimate
India4.51%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Canada6.82%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Brazil5.83%2025Total labour force · national estimate
South Korea2.79%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Mexico2.54%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Australia4.17%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Switzerland4.84%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Poland3.02%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Sweden8.74%2025Total labour force · national estimate
Israel3.00%2025Total labour force · national estimate

Unemployment by Country — All Available Economies

Latest annual total unemployment rates, national estimates. Years differ; this is not a same-year ranking. National methods and definitions may differ.

Country / economyRate (%) / change (pp)YearPopulation / status
United States4.28%2025Total · national estimate
China4.57%2022Total · national estimate
Euro Area6.34%2025Total · national estimate · euro-area aggregate
Japan2.50%2025Total · national estimate
United Kingdom4.90%2025Total · national estimate
India4.51%2025Total · national estimate
Canada6.82%2025Total · national estimate
Brazil5.83%2025Total · national estimate
South Korea2.79%2025Total · national estimate
Mexico2.54%2025Total · national estimate
Australia4.17%2025Total · national estimate
Switzerland4.84%2025Total · national estimate
Poland3.02%2025Total · national estimate
Sweden8.74%2025Total · national estimate
Israel3.00%2025Total · national estimate
Afghanistan5.68%2021Total · national estimate
Albania8.43%2024Total · national estimate
Algeria11.71%2017Total · national estimate
American Samoa9.20%2010Total · national estimate
Angola10.39%2025Total · national estimate
Antigua and Barbuda5.37%2023Total · national estimate
Argentina7.38%2025Total · national estimate
Armenia8.30%2023Total · national estimate
Aruba8.90%2011Total · national estimate
Austria5.78%2025Total · national estimate
Azerbaijan5.70%2022Total · national estimate
Bahamas, The8.15%2024Total · national estimate
Bahrain0.89%2015Total · national estimate
Bangladesh3.64%2024Total · national estimate
Barbados6.03%2024Total · national estimate
Belarus2.53%2025Total · national estimate
Belgium6.18%2025Total · national estimate
Belize9.05%2019Total · national estimate
Benin1.69%2022Total · national estimate
Bermuda9.00%2014Total · national estimate
Bhutan3.36%2025Total · national estimate
Bolivia2.52%2025Total · national estimate
Bosnia and Herzegovina10.73%2025Total · national estimate
Botswana24.43%2024Total · national estimate
British Virgin Islands3.29%1991Total · national estimate
Brunei Darussalam5.35%2025Total · national estimate
Bulgaria3.52%2025Total · national estimate
Burkina Faso7.09%2025Total · national estimate
Burundi1.03%2020Total · national estimate
Cabo Verde11.30%2019Total · national estimate
Cambodia3.28%2025Total · national estimate
Cameroon3.28%2021Total · national estimate
Cayman Islands4.20%2015Total · national estimate
Chad3.11%2022Total · national estimate
Chile8.89%2025Total · national estimate
Colombia8.43%2025Total · national estimate
Comoros4.39%2021Total · national estimate
Congo, Dem. Rep.1.47%2020Total · national estimate
Congo, Rep.10.00%2012Total · national estimate
Costa Rica6.34%2025Total · national estimate
Cote d'Ivoire2.31%2022Total · national estimate
Croatia4.85%2025Total · national estimate
Cuba1.70%2018Total · national estimate
Curacao19.10%2020Total · national estimate
Cyprus4.35%2025Total · national estimate
Czechia2.79%2025Total · national estimate
Denmark6.32%2025Total · national estimate
Djibouti38.78%2025Total · national estimate
Dominica10.96%2001Total · national estimate
Dominican Republic5.17%2025Total · national estimate
Ecuador3.23%2025Total · national estimate
Egypt, Arab Rep.5.95%2024Total · national estimate
El Salvador2.93%2025Total · national estimate
Equatorial Guinea6.51%2023Total · national estimate
Estonia7.44%2025Total · national estimate
Eswatini34.26%2023Total · national estimate
Ethiopia3.94%2021Total · national estimate
Faroe Islands4.03%2013Total · national estimate
Fiji5.36%2024Total · national estimate
Finland9.61%2025Total · national estimate
France7.70%2025Total · national estimate
French Polynesia21.79%2012Total · national estimate
Gabon17.41%2024Total · national estimate
Gambia, The7.05%2025Total · national estimate
Georgia8.20%2025Total · national estimate
Germany3.82%2025Total · national estimate
Ghana3.23%2025Total · national estimate
Gibraltar6.45%1991Total · national estimate
Greece8.84%2025Total · national estimate
Greenland9.10%2015Total · national estimate
Grenada6.34%2023Total · national estimate
Guam5.40%2016Total · national estimate
Guatemala2.33%2025Total · national estimate
Guinea5.02%2019Total · national estimate
Guinea-Bissau2.67%2022Total · national estimate
Guyana6.58%2024Total · national estimate
Haiti14.10%2012Total · national estimate
Honduras4.85%2025Total · national estimate
Hong Kong SAR, China3.65%2025Total · national estimate
Hungary4.42%2025Total · national estimate
Iceland4.43%2025Total · national estimate
Indonesia3.42%2023Total · national estimate
Iran, Islamic Rep.7.63%2024Total · national estimate
Iraq16.17%2021Total · national estimate
Ireland4.64%2025Total · national estimate
Isle of Man2.67%2016Total · national estimate
Italy6.13%2025Total · national estimate
Jamaica3.02%2023Total · national estimate
Jordan16.80%2024Total · national estimate
Kazakhstan4.90%2022Total · national estimate
Kenya5.59%2021Total · national estimate
Kiribati2.79%2023Total · national estimate
Kosovo10.83%2024Total · national estimate
Kuwait2.16%2016Total · national estimate
Kyrgyz Republic3.50%2023Total · national estimate
Lao PDR1.21%2022Total · national estimate
Latvia6.89%2025Total · national estimate
Lebanon11.30%2019Total · national estimate
Lesotho18.70%2024Total · national estimate
Liberia5.93%2017Total · national estimate
Libya19.00%2012Total · national estimate
Liechtenstein2.31%2017Total · national estimate
Lithuania6.87%2025Total · national estimate
Luxembourg6.48%2025Total · national estimate
Macao SAR, China2.54%2020Total · national estimate
Madagascar3.19%2022Total · national estimate
Malawi15.41%2024Total · national estimate
Malaysia3.90%2022Total · national estimate
Maldives4.56%2019Total · national estimate
Mali4.50%2024Total · national estimate
Malta3.05%2025Total · national estimate
Marshall Islands9.82%2021Total · national estimate
Mauritania10.42%2019Total · national estimate
Mauritius5.83%2024Total · national estimate
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.8.86%2014Total · national estimate
Moldova1.28%2025Total · national estimate
Monaco6.33%2016Total · national estimate
Mongolia5.41%2025Total · national estimate
Montenegro11.53%2024Total · national estimate
Morocco11.79%2022Total · national estimate
Mozambique6.79%2022Total · national estimate
Myanmar1.48%2020Total · national estimate
Namibia35.19%2023Total · national estimate
Naoero5.06%2021Total · national estimate
Nepal10.66%2017Total · national estimate
Netherlands3.85%2025Total · national estimate
New Caledonia10.15%2023Total · national estimate
New Zealand5.26%2025Total · national estimate
Nicaragua5.20%2018Total · national estimate
Niger0.40%2022Total · national estimate
Nigeria3.45%2024Total · national estimate
North Macedonia11.53%2025Total · national estimate
Northern Mariana Islands11.17%2010Total · national estimate
Norway4.46%2025Total · national estimate
Oman3.30%2024Total · national estimate
Pakistan6.96%2025Total · national estimate
Palau2.09%2023Total · national estimate
Panama8.31%2025Total · national estimate
Papua New Guinea2.69%2022Total · national estimate
Paraguay4.53%2025Total · national estimate
Peru4.32%2025Total · national estimate
Philippines2.36%2024Total · national estimate
Portugal6.01%2025Total · national estimate
Puerto Rico (US)5.60%2025Total · national estimate
Qatar0.10%2024Total · national estimate
Romania6.11%2025Total · national estimate
Russian Federation2.14%2025Total · national estimate
Rwanda5.36%2025Total · national estimate
Samoa5.05%2022Total · national estimate
San Marino4.92%2022Total · national estimate
Sao Tome and Principe7.96%2017Total · national estimate
Saudi Arabia3.24%2025Total · national estimate
Senegal4.57%2025Total · national estimate
Serbia7.30%2025Total · national estimate
Seychelles2.58%2025Total · national estimate
Sierra Leone1.65%2018Total · national estimate
Singapore3.26%2025Total · national estimate
Slovak Republic5.42%2025Total · national estimate
Slovenia3.88%2025Total · national estimate
Solomon Islands0.69%2013Total · national estimate
Somalia, Fed. Rep.11.09%2022Total · national estimate
South Africa32.28%2024Total · national estimate
South Sudan12.30%2008Total · national estimate
Spain10.50%2025Total · national estimate
Sri Lanka4.32%2024Total · national estimate
St. Kitts and Nevis5.12%2001Total · national estimate
St. Lucia7.66%2025Total · national estimate
St. Vincent and the Grenadines18.79%2008Total · national estimate
Sudan7.53%2022Total · national estimate
Suriname7.92%2016Total · national estimate
Syrian Arab Republic14.90%2011Total · national estimate
Tajikistan0.08%2016Total · national estimate
Tanzania2.78%2025Total · national estimate
Thailand0.60%2025Total · national estimate
Timor-Leste1.54%2022Total · national estimate
Togo1.97%2022Total · national estimate
Tonga1.65%2023Total · national estimate
Trinidad and Tobago4.01%2024Total · national estimate
Tunisia15.11%2023Total · national estimate
Turkiye8.35%2025Total · national estimate
Turkmenistan4.00%2010Total · national estimate
Turks and Caicos Islands8.30%2008Total · national estimate
Tuvalu7.32%2022Total · national estimate
Uganda3.42%2021Total · national estimate
Ukraine9.83%2021Total · national estimate
United Arab Emirates1.74%2025Total · national estimate
Uruguay7.34%2025Total · national estimate
Uzbekistan5.29%2020Total · national estimate
Vanuatu1.41%2025Total · national estimate
Venezuela, RB7.53%2020Total · national estimate
Viet Nam1.53%2024Total · national estimate
West Bank and Gaza28.71%2025Total · national estimate
Yemen, Rep.13.47%2014Total · national estimate
Zambia5.67%2024Total · national estimate
Zimbabwe9.16%2025Total · national estimate
Sources, methodology & reuse

Source: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: ILO Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization. Indicators: SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS (total unemployment, percentage of total labour force) and SL.UEM.1524.NE.ZS (youth unemployment, percentage of labour force ages 15–24). These are annual national estimates. They are not the separate ILO modeled-estimate series and are not seasonally adjusted monthly headline releases.

The unemployment rate measures people without work who are available and seeking work as a share of the labour force, rather than the entire population. Youth unemployment uses the youth labour force as its denominator. National age limits, definitions, surveys and coverage may differ; same-year values alone do not make all national estimates fully comparable. Unemployment does not measure every form of labour underutilization or job quality. Read the official metadata before interpreting differences.

The tracker does not estimate, interpolate or carry forward missing values, combine national and modeled estimates, or turn missing observations into zeros. The annual-change view is a Silver Dominion calculation: the selected rate minus the rate in the exact preceding calendar year, in percentage points. Source flags are preserved; a reported break in the current year suppresses that change. The API may not identify every historical methodology break. Histories can be revised by the source.

Latest per economy shows each economy’s own latest completed calendar year available in the source; years may differ substantially. Select an explicit year for a same-year overview. Common year selects the latest year shared by the primary economies with data for the selected group and view, and reports participation. The history panel remains independent of the overview-year filter. Older observations (more than two years behind the current year) and source verifications older than seven days are labelled.

The euro area is the World Bank’s EMU aggregate, with membership and weighting defined by the source. It is not the European Union and overlaps its member countries. It is not calculated by averaging national unemployment percentages. Other regional and income aggregates are excluded. The catalog includes countries, territories and the euro-area aggregate with at least one available total or youth observation; availability and history lengths vary.

In the default ordering, the first cards match the shared primary selection in the companion Silver Dominion tools: United States, China, Euro Area, Japan, United Kingdom, India, Canada, Brazil, South Korea, Mexico, Australia, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden and Israel. This default selection is not an unemployment ranking. Phones initially show the same first eight. Highest, lowest and alphabetical sorting reorder all available economies, including the first visible cards; Show more continues in the selected order. Unavailable values sort last. Latest-per-economy rankings may compare observations from different years. Other economies are also available through search, the country selector and the full overview.

One shared daily check of the official country catalog and both annual series runs through WordPress cron, requiring site traffic or a host cron. Checking daily does not mean the provider releases new annual figures daily. The bundled snapshot works immediately; failed, incomplete or older responses retain previously verified histories. Source verification dates, WDI dataset update dates and observation years are distinct. Visitors read a shared local cache and do not contact the provider directly.

Data attribution: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: ILO Labour Force Statistics (LFS). These indicators are identified as CC BY 4.0; retain attribution and comply with the World Bank dataset terms, including attribution when redistributing. Silver Dominion independently formats the data and calculates annual changes. Neither the World Bank nor ILO endorses this tool. No logos or implied affiliation are used. Code is GPL-2.0-or-later; the data retain their own terms. Information only, not investment advice.

Unemployment Rate by Country: Comparing Global Labor Markets

Unemployment rates reveal important differences between economies, but low unemployment does not always indicate a healthy labor market. Workforce participation, informal employment and job quality also matter.

The Global Unemployment Tracker compares unemployment rates by country, international rankings and historical trends using World Bank data based on International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates.

The unemployment rate measures the share of the labor force without work that is available and actively seeking employment. It excludes people who have stopped looking for jobs.

Comparing unemployment with GDP growth by country provides broader economic context, although stronger growth does not always translate immediately into more jobs.

Why Unemployment Rates Differ Across Countries

Unemployment reflects economic conditions, demographics, education, labor regulations and business investment.

During downturns, companies often reduce hiring. Employment may recover more slowly than economic output, making labor market trends useful indicators of economic conditions.

Inflation and monetary policy also play a role. Efforts to control global inflation through higher central bank interest rates can affect investment and hiring.

International comparisons require caution. ILO-modeled estimates may include imputed observations where national statistics are limited, making precise country rankings less reliable.

For more frequent American employment statistics, the U.S. Labor Market Tracker provides additional context.

How Global Unemployment Affects Gold and Silver

Employment trends influence economic expectations, monetary policy and financial markets.

Rising unemployment may increase expectations of interest rate cuts, potentially supporting gold through lower real yields. However, inflation, currency movements and investor demand also affect prices.

Silver faces an additional risk: weaker economic activity can reduce industrial demand.

Comparing unemployment trends with global government bond yields and the U.S. Recession Risk Tracker helps provide a broader economic perspective.

Unemployment alone cannot predict recessions or precious metals prices. It is most useful when analyzed alongside GDP growth, inflation and interest rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Global Unemployment Tracker?

The Global Unemployment Tracker compares unemployment rates by country using World Bank data based on International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates. It provides global rankings and historical trends, helping users understand differences between labor markets across major economies.

How is the unemployment rate calculated?

The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Unemployed people are generally those without work who are available for employment and actively seeking a job, subject to statistical definitions and exceptions. People outside the labor force are not included.

Which countries have the highest unemployment rates?

Countries with high unemployment have included South Africa and Eswatini, although rankings change across reporting years and datasets. Differences in labor force participation, informal employment and statistical coverage can affect international comparisons. The latest available data should be checked before comparing countries.

What is considered a good unemployment rate?

There is no universal unemployment rate that represents a healthy labor market. A relatively low rate may indicate strong employment conditions, but it can also reflect low workforce participation or widespread informal employment. Wage growth, job quality and participation rates provide important additional context.

Why do unemployment rates differ between countries?

Unemployment rates vary because of differences in economic growth, demographics, education, labor regulations and business conditions. Economic downturns can reduce hiring, while structural mismatches between workers’ skills and available jobs may keep unemployment elevated even during periods of economic expansion.

How does unemployment affect gold and silver prices?

Rising unemployment can increase expectations of central bank interest rate cuts, potentially supporting gold through lower real yields. Silver is also influenced by industrial demand, which may weaken during economic slowdowns. Currency movements, inflation and investment flows can outweigh these effects, so unemployment does not reliably predict metal prices.

How often is unemployment by country data updated?

The Global Unemployment Tracker uses annual World Bank data based on ILO-modeled estimates. New observations are generally published as updated labor market statistics become available. Historical values may be revised, and reporting years can differ between countries. These annual estimates should not be confused with monthly national unemployment reports.