Explore and compare popular gold and silver bullion coins by weight, purity, metal content, and diameter
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Check the coin’s reference weight, purity, fine metal content, diameter, edge and issuing-mint specifications.
Historic U.S. coins: Date ranges describe coin series, not every individual mint year. Check mintmarks and finishes, especially 1942 war nickels and 1976 silver collector editions. Metal value is not collector value.
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American Gold Eagle — 1 oz
The 22-karat alloy increases total weight; the coin still contains a full troy ounce of fine gold.
View United States Mint reference U.S. Mint composition & issue history ↗Popular Gold & Silver Coin Specifications
Compare common one-ounce bullion coins and historical U.S. precious-metal coin series. Bullion coins in the first two tables contain one troy ounce of fine metal; historical coins have their own listed fine contents and face values. Use the notes for issue-specific exceptions.
Popular Gold Bullion Coin Specifications 1 oz coins · View specifications
| Coin | Purity | Fine content | Reference weight | Diameter | Edge | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Gold Eagle1 oz | 91.67% | 1 troy oz | 33.931 g | 32.7 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗Official mint |
| American Gold Buffalo1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | 31.103 g | 32.7 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗Official mint |
| Canadian Gold Maple Leaf1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | 31.11 g | 30 mm | Serrated | Royal Canadian Mint ↗2026 |
| Gold Britannia1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | 31.21 g | 32.69 mm | Milled | The Royal Mint ↗2018 bullion |
| Gold Krugerrand1 oz | 91.67% | 1 troy oz | 33.93 g | 32.69 mm | Reeded | South African Mint ↗2023 proof |
| Gold Vienna Philharmonic1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | 31.1 g | 37 mm | Reeded | Austrian Mint ↗Mint technical brochure |
| Australian Gold Kangaroo1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | ≥ 31.107 g | ≤ 32.6 mm | Reeded | The Perth Mint ↗2026 bullion |
| Mexican Gold Libertad1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | ≈ 31.103 g | 34.5 mm | Reeded | Banco de México ↗Modern series |
Edge types: reeded/serrated/milled describe a ridged rim; plain means smooth, and lettered means text on the rim. A dash means the exact issue’s edge has not been verified. Edge details may vary by year or finish.
Reference specifications are issue-specific and may differ for other years or finishes. The weight column follows each mint’s published or labeled reference: ≈ means calculated/nominal, ≥ minimum, and ≤ maximum. Some examples use proof references rather than bullion specifications. Choose a coin in the checker above for full notes before comparing or verifying physical coins.
Popular Silver Bullion Coin Specifications 1 oz coins · View specifications
| Coin | Purity | Fine content | Reference weight | Diameter | Edge | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Silver Eagle1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | 31.103 g | 40.6 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗Official mint |
| Canadian Silver Maple Leaf1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | 31.11 g | 38 mm | Serrated | Royal Canadian Mint ↗2026 |
| Silver Britannia1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | 31.21 g | 38.61 mm | Milled | The Royal Mint ↗2026 bullion / 2024 proof weight |
| Silver Krugerrand1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | 31.107 g | 38.73 mm | Reeded | South African Mint ↗2023 proof |
| Australian Silver Kangaroo1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | ≥ 31.107 g | ≤ 40.9 mm | Reeded | The Perth Mint ↗2026 bullion |
| Mexican Silver Libertad1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | ≈ 31.103 g | 40 mm | Reeded | Banco de México ↗Modern series |
| Australian Silver Kookaburra1 oz | 99.99% | 1 troy oz | ≥ 31.107 g | ≤ 40.9 mm | Reeded | The Perth Mint ↗2026 bullion |
| Armenian Silver Noah's Ark1 oz | 99.9% | 1 troy oz | 31.1 g | 38.6 mm | Reeded | Geiger Edelmetalle (authorized producer) ↗2026 bullion |
Edge types: reeded/serrated/milled describe a ridged rim; plain means smooth, and lettered means text on the rim. A dash means the exact issue’s edge has not been verified. Edge details may vary by year or finish.
Reference specifications are issue-specific and may differ for other years or finishes. The weight column follows each mint’s published or labeled reference: ≈ means calculated/nominal, ≥ minimum, and ≤ maximum. Some examples use proof references rather than bullion specifications. Choose a coin in the checker above for full notes before comparing or verifying physical coins.
Historic U.S. Gold Coin Specifications Historic series · View specifications
| Coin | Purity | Fine content | Reference weight | Diameter | Edge | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty Head Quarter Eagle1840–1907 · $2.50 | 90% | 0.12095 troy oz | 4.18 g | 18 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1840–1907 |
| Indian Head Quarter Eagle1908–1929 · $2.50 | 90% | 0.12095 troy oz | 4.18 g | 18 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1908–1929 |
| Liberty Head Half Eagle1839–1908 · $5 | 90% | 0.24187 troy oz | 8.359 g | 21.65 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1839–1908 |
| Indian Head Half Eagle1908–1929 · $5 | 90% | 0.24187 troy oz | 8.359 g | 21.6 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1908–1929 |
| Liberty Head Gold Eagle1838–1907 · $10 | 90% | 0.48375 troy oz | 16.718 g | 26.8 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1838–1907 |
| Indian Head Gold Eagle1907–1933 · $10 | 90% | 0.48375 troy oz | 16.718 g | 26.8 mm | Raised stars | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1907–1933 |
| Liberty Head Double Eagle1850–1907 · $20 | 90% | 0.96749 troy oz | 33.436 g | 34 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1850–1907 |
| Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle1907–1933 · $20 | 90% | 0.96749 troy oz | 33.436 g | 34 mm | Lettered | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1907–1933 |
Historical issue warning: Do not assume every year and mintmark in a series was produced. U.S. 1976 Bicentennial 40% silver collector coins are not the ordinary clad issues; 1942 wartime nickels must have the correct large mintmark. Metal values assume nominal issue weights, not actual circulated condition or numismatic value.
Edge types: reeded/serrated/milled describe a ridged rim; plain means smooth, and lettered means text on the rim. A dash means the exact issue’s edge has not been verified. Edge details may vary by year or finish.
Reference specifications are issue-specific and may differ for other years or finishes. The weight column follows each mint’s published or labeled reference: ≈ means calculated/nominal, ≥ minimum, and ≤ maximum. Some examples use proof references rather than bullion specifications. Choose a coin in the checker above for full notes before comparing or verifying physical coins.
Historic U.S. Silver Coin Specifications Historic series · View specifications
| Coin | Purity | Fine content | Reference weight | Diameter | Edge | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kennedy Half Dollar1964 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.3617 troy oz | 12.5 g | 30.61 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1964 |
| Morgan Silver Dollar1878–1904 & 1921 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.77345 troy oz | 26.73 g | 38.1 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1878–1904 and 1921 |
| Barber Dime1892–1916 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.07234 troy oz | 2.5 g | 17.9 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1892–1916 |
| Mercury Dime1916–1945 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.07234 troy oz | 2.5 g | 17.9 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1916–1945 |
| Roosevelt Dime1946–1964 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.07234 troy oz | 2.5 g | 17.9 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1946–1964 |
| Barber Quarter1892–1916 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.18085 troy oz | 6.25 g | 24.3 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1892–1916 |
| Standing Liberty Quarter1916–1930 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.18085 troy oz | 6.25 g | 24.3 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1916–1930 |
| Washington Quarter1932–1964 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.18085 troy oz | 6.25 g | 24.3 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1932–1964 |
| Barber Half Dollar1892–1915 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.3617 troy oz | 12.5 g | 30 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1892–1915 |
| Walking Liberty Half Dollar1916–1947 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.3617 troy oz | 12.5 g | 30 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1916–1947 |
| Franklin Half Dollar1948–1963 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.3617 troy oz | 12.5 g | 30 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1948–1963 |
| Kennedy Half Dollar1965–1970 · 40% silver | 40% | 0.14789 troy oz | 11.5 g | 30.61 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗1965–1970 |
| Jefferson War Nickel1942–1945 · 35% silver (large mintmark) | 35% | 0.05626 troy oz | 5 g | 21.21 mm | Plain | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1942–1945 |
| Peace Silver Dollar1921–1928 & 1934–1935 · 90% silver | 90% | 0.77345 troy oz | 26.73 g | 38.1 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1921–1928, 1934–1935 |
| Eisenhower Silver Dollar1971–1974-S · 40% silver collector | 40% | 0.31623 troy oz | 24.59 g | 38.1 mm | Reeded | PCGS CoinFacts ↗1971–1974-S |
| Bicentennial Washington Quarter1776–1976-S · 40% silver collector | 40% | 0.07395 troy oz | 5.75 g | 24.3 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗1776–1976-S |
| Bicentennial Kennedy Half Dollar1776–1976-S · 40% silver collector | 40% | 0.14789 troy oz | 11.5 g | 30.61 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗1776–1976-S |
| Bicentennial Eisenhower Dollar1776–1976-S · 40% silver collector | 40% | 0.31623 troy oz | 24.59 g | 38.1 mm | Reeded | United States Mint ↗1776–1976-S |
Historical issue warning: Do not assume every year and mintmark in a series was produced. U.S. 1976 Bicentennial 40% silver collector coins are not the ordinary clad issues; 1942 wartime nickels must have the correct large mintmark. Metal values assume nominal issue weights, not actual circulated condition or numismatic value.
Edge types: reeded/serrated/milled describe a ridged rim; plain means smooth, and lettered means text on the rim. A dash means the exact issue’s edge has not been verified. Edge details may vary by year or finish.
Reference specifications are issue-specific and may differ for other years or finishes. The weight column follows each mint’s published or labeled reference: ≈ means calculated/nominal, ≥ minimum, and ≤ maximum. Some examples use proof references rather than bullion specifications. Choose a coin in the checker above for full notes before comparing or verifying physical coins.
Reference sources: The selected coin now also includes an edge-type reference where verified. Unconfirmed issue variants show “Not verified”, rather than a guessed specification. Modern bullion specifications use issuing-mint and official-authority references. Historical U.S. coins also use PCGS CoinFacts for nominal mass and the U.S. Mint for composition and issue history. Open the selected coin’s source link above, or expand the notes below for the full source list and measurement details.
Sources, methodology & important notes
Official issuing-authority references: United States Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, The Royal Mint, Austrian Mint, South African Mint, Perth Mint, Banco de México, the Central Bank of Armenia (via its authorized producer Geiger Edelmetalle), and the People’s Bank of China (via China Gold Coin Group). Modern bullion entries link to the original issuing-authority or authorized-producer publication used. Historical U.S. entries link to PCGS CoinFacts, with U.S. Mint composition and date references on the dedicated coin pages. Reference years and collector/bullion finishes are identified where applicable. Reference issues include historic and 2026 products (the Austrian Mint reference is an older official technical brochure). Specifications are static and do not update automatically.
Edge references: Edge design can change by production year or finish. Reeded, serrated and milled all refer to ridged edges; plain indicates a smooth rim; lettered indicates edge inscriptions. American Eagle Type 2 one-ounce coins (from 2021) use a special interruption in their reeded edge. The five-ounce America the Beautiful silver coin has incuse edge lettering. The Mexican Centenario 50 pesos has lettered edging. Each confirmed entry has an additional “Edge reference” link; any unconfirmed issue is explicitly labeled “Not verified”. Edge appearance alone does not authenticate a coin.
Measurements: One troy ounce equals 31.1034768 grams. Fine-grams values are calculated from the stated fine-troy-ounce content; gram weights displayed are the rounded or tolerance-based figures printed by the mints. Some coins contain alloy metals, so their gross mass exceeds fine-metal mass; other official references publish fine weight only. Approximate alloyed gross weight for Mexico’s Centenario family is calculated from official fine-gold content and .900 fineness, and explicitly marked ≈; it is not an independently published mass. Where specified, ≥ marks a mint’s minimum gross weight and ≤ its maximum diameter. Approximate weights marked ≈ are calculated nominal fine-metal equivalents when a separately published gross weight is unavailable.
Comparability: Specifications vary by production year, bullion/proof finish, special issue and tolerance. Modern Libertad-series measurements differ from older issues (especially silver 1 oz), and the Libertad has no face value. New silver references include Perth Mint Emu, Wedge-tailed Eagle and Brumby; Canadian 1.5 oz bullion issues; Royal Mint 1 oz and Tudor Beasts 2 oz bullion; and U.S. Mint America the Beautiful 5 oz. New entries include 2026 Chinese Panda gram denominations; 2026 British Sovereign proof references, 2026 Britannia bullion fractions, and 2026 Lunar Horse bullion issues. Noah’s Ark coin data come from the Armenian central bank’s authorized producer. The Silver Britannia uses a 2026 bullion reference with gross weight from an official 2024 proof edition; South African Krugerrands use 2023 proof references as labeled. The approximate fine-gold content of the Sovereign proof references is calculated from the official mass and fineness. Historical silver calculations use nominal original mass, not the remaining weight of a worn coin. The Kennedy diameter reference follows the U.S. Mint’s 30.61 mm half-dollar specification; PCGS lists the diameter as 31 mm. This checker does not authenticate any coin or establish collectible market value, and is not a complete record of every historic issue. Always consult the linked original reference before making a purchase or testing authenticity.
Privacy & independence: The main coin specifications checker does not request market-price quotes. Metal-value and premium calculations are available through the linked calculators. No third-party scripts, cookies, analytics or user tracking are added by this plugin. Selected coin reference photographs are loaded from Wikimedia Commons, which receives standard connection information when a photograph loads. Photograph source and licensing information is linked beneath the image. Other coins retain the original simplified illustration. Coin names and technical parameters are used descriptively. This independent reference is not affiliated with or endorsed by the listed mints.
Explore the specifications of popular gold and silver bullion coins from around the world. From American Eagles and Canadian Maple Leafs to Britannias, Krugerrands, Mexican Libertads and Chinese Pandas, our checker covers a wide range of well-known coins, alongside distinctive silver series such as the Kookaburra, Emu and Royal Arms.
Discover each coin’s weight, purity, fine precious-metal content, diameter and available sizes, with specifications based on official mint and issuing-authority sources.
Gold & Silver Bullion Coin Specifications
The Gold & Silver Coin Specifications Checker helps investors compare popular bullion coins from major government mints.
Select a coin to view its weight, purity, fine metal content, diameter, and face value. The tool covers American Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs, Britannias, Krugerrands, Austrian Philharmonics, and Australian Kangaroos.
Coins containing the same amount of precious metal may differ in total weight, composition, and dimensions.
Compare Gold and Silver Coin Weights and Purity
Bullion coins are measured in troy ounces, but their total weight does not always equal their fine metal content.
For example, the one-ounce American Gold Eagle contains one troy ounce of pure gold but weighs more because of its 22-karat alloy. The Gold Buffalo contains the same amount of gold with 99.99% purity.
Learn more about metal purity in our gold and silver fineness guide.
Why Do Coin Specifications Matter?
Weight, purity, and dimensions help investors understand the physical characteristics and precious-metal content of different coins.
Coins containing identical amounts of gold or silver can have different retail prices due to minting costs, availability, and dealer premiums.
Our Gold & Silver Value Calculator helps estimate metal value, while the Premium Calculator helps compare prices above spot.
You can also explore our gold coins and silver coins sections.
Official Mint Specifications
The checker uses published specifications from official mints, including the U.S. Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, Royal Mint, Austrian Mint, South African Mint, and Perth Mint.
Specifications may vary by year, denomination, or coin version. Always consult the issuing mint when verifying a particular coin.
Technical specifications describe a coin’s physical properties, not its authenticity or current market value.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specifications can I check for gold and silver coins?
The Gold & Silver Coin Specifications Checker displays total weight, purity, fine precious-metal content, diameter and face value. Users can explore technical specifications for popular bullion coins from major official mints.
What is the difference between coin weight and fine metal content?
Total weight includes all metals used to produce a coin, while fine metal content measures only the pure gold or silver it contains. Alloyed coins may weigh more than their stated precious-metal content.
How much does a one-ounce gold coin weigh?
One troy ounce equals approximately 31.1035 grams. A one-ounce 24-karat bullion coin generally weighs about this amount, while a 22-karat coin such as the American Gold Eagle weighs more because it contains additional alloy metals.
What is the difference between 22-karat and 24-karat gold coins?
A 22-karat gold coin contains approximately 91.67% gold, with the remainder consisting of other metals. A 24-karat bullion coin typically has a purity of 99.9% or 99.99%. Both can contain the same amount of fine gold despite having different total weights.
Which gold and silver bullion coins are included?
The checker includes American Eagles, Gold Buffaloes, Canadian Maple Leafs, Britannias, Krugerrands, Austrian Philharmonics, Mexican Libertads, Armenian Noah’s Ark, Chinese Pandas and Australian bullion coins. Available sizes depend on the coin series.
Why do bullion coins with the same metal content have different prices?
Coins containing identical amounts of gold or silver may have different retail prices because of manufacturing costs, dealer premiums, availability, demand and collectibility. Metal content alone does not determine the final purchase or resale price.
Can coin specifications confirm whether a bullion coin is genuine?
No. Weight, diameter and purity specifications can help identify inconsistencies, but matching official dimensions does not prove authenticity. Professional verification may require additional testing. Specifications can also vary by issue year or coin version.