Gold & Silver Coin Specifications Checker

COIN SPECIFICATIONS Mint & numismatic references · Issue-specific details

Find a gold or silver coin

Check the coin’s reference weight, purity, fine metal content, diameter, edge and issuing-mint specifications.

GOLD1 ozPURE CONTENTSimplified illustration · not to scale
Gold · United States

American Gold Eagle — 1 oz

Fine metal content1 troy oz31.103 g of fine metal (nominal)

The 22-karat alloy increases total weight; the coin still contains a full troy ounce of fine gold.

View United States Mint reference
Reference weight33.931 gPublished reference gross mass
Fineness91.67%22K
Diameter32.70 mm
Face value$50 (USD)
Edge TypeReeded2021–present Type 2 one-ounce coins have a security interruption in the reeding; fractional Gold Eagles do not.Edge reference ↗

Reference sources: The selected coin now also includes an edge-type reference where verified. Unconfirmed issue variants show “Not verified”, rather than a guessed specification. Modern bullion specifications use issuing-mint and official-authority references. Historical U.S. coins also use PCGS CoinFacts for nominal mass and the U.S. Mint for composition and issue history. Open the selected coin’s source link above, or expand the notes below for the full source list and measurement details.

Sources, methodology & important notes

Official issuing-authority references: United States Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, The Royal Mint, Austrian Mint, South African Mint, Perth Mint, Banco de México, the Central Bank of Armenia (via its authorized producer Geiger Edelmetalle), and the People’s Bank of China (via China Gold Coin Group). Modern bullion entries link to the original issuing-authority or authorized-producer publication used. Historical U.S. entries link to PCGS CoinFacts, with U.S. Mint composition and date references on the dedicated coin pages. Reference years and collector/bullion finishes are identified where applicable. Reference issues include historic and 2026 products (the Austrian Mint reference is an older official technical brochure). Specifications are static and do not update automatically.

Edge references: Edge design can change by production year or finish. Reeded, serrated and milled all refer to ridged edges; plain indicates a smooth rim; lettered indicates edge inscriptions. American Eagle Type 2 one-ounce coins (from 2021) use a special interruption in their reeded edge. The five-ounce America the Beautiful silver coin has incuse edge lettering. The Mexican Centenario 50 pesos has lettered edging. Each confirmed entry has an additional “Edge reference” link; any unconfirmed issue is explicitly labeled “Not verified”. Edge appearance alone does not authenticate a coin.

Measurements: One troy ounce equals 31.1034768 grams. Fine-grams values are calculated from the stated fine-troy-ounce content; gram weights displayed are the rounded or tolerance-based figures printed by the mints. Some coins contain alloy metals, so their gross mass exceeds fine-metal mass; other official references publish fine weight only. Approximate alloyed gross weight for Mexico’s Centenario family is calculated from official fine-gold content and .900 fineness, and explicitly marked ≈; it is not an independently published mass. Where specified, ≥ marks a mint’s minimum gross weight and ≤ its maximum diameter. Approximate weights marked ≈ are calculated nominal fine-metal equivalents when a separately published gross weight is unavailable.

Comparability: Specifications vary by production year, bullion/proof finish, special issue and tolerance. Modern Libertad-series measurements differ from older issues (especially silver 1 oz), and the Libertad has no face value. New silver references include Perth Mint Emu, Wedge-tailed Eagle and Brumby; Canadian 1.5 oz bullion issues; Royal Mint 1 oz and Tudor Beasts 2 oz bullion; and U.S. Mint America the Beautiful 5 oz. New entries include 2026 Chinese Panda gram denominations; 2026 British Sovereign proof references, 2026 Britannia bullion fractions, and 2026 Lunar Horse bullion issues. Noah’s Ark coin data come from the Armenian central bank’s authorized producer. The Silver Britannia uses a 2026 bullion reference with gross weight from an official 2024 proof edition; South African Krugerrands use 2023 proof references as labeled. The approximate fine-gold content of the Sovereign proof references is calculated from the official mass and fineness. Historical silver calculations use nominal original mass, not the remaining weight of a worn coin. The Kennedy diameter reference follows the U.S. Mint’s 30.61 mm half-dollar specification; PCGS lists the diameter as 31 mm. This checker does not authenticate any coin or establish collectible market value, and is not a complete record of every historic issue. Always consult the linked original reference before making a purchase or testing authenticity.

Privacy & independence: The main coin specifications checker does not request market-price quotes. Metal-value and premium calculations are available through the linked calculators. No third-party scripts, cookies, analytics or user tracking are added by this plugin. Selected coin reference photographs are loaded from Wikimedia Commons, which receives standard connection information when a photograph loads. Photograph source and licensing information is linked beneath the image. Other coins retain the original simplified illustration. Coin names and technical parameters are used descriptively. This independent reference is not affiliated with or endorsed by the listed mints.

Explore the specifications of popular gold and silver bullion coins from around the world. From American Eagles and Canadian Maple Leafs to Britannias, Krugerrands, Mexican Libertads and Chinese Pandas, our checker covers a wide range of well-known coins, alongside distinctive silver series such as the Kookaburra, Emu and Royal Arms.

Discover each coin’s weight, purity, fine precious-metal content, diameter and available sizes, with specifications based on official mint and issuing-authority sources.

Gold & Silver Bullion Coin Specifications

The Gold & Silver Coin Specifications Checker helps investors compare popular bullion coins from major government mints.

Select a coin to view its weight, purity, fine metal content, diameter, and face value. The tool covers American Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs, Britannias, Krugerrands, Austrian Philharmonics, and Australian Kangaroos.

Coins containing the same amount of precious metal may differ in total weight, composition, and dimensions.

Compare Gold and Silver Coin Weights and Purity

Bullion coins are measured in troy ounces, but their total weight does not always equal their fine metal content.

For example, the one-ounce American Gold Eagle contains one troy ounce of pure gold but weighs more because of its 22-karat alloy. The Gold Buffalo contains the same amount of gold with 99.99% purity.

Learn more about metal purity in our gold and silver fineness guide.

Why Do Coin Specifications Matter?

Weight, purity, and dimensions help investors understand the physical characteristics and precious-metal content of different coins.

Coins containing identical amounts of gold or silver can have different retail prices due to minting costs, availability, and dealer premiums.

Our Gold & Silver Value Calculator helps estimate metal value, while the Premium Calculator helps compare prices above spot.

You can also explore our gold coins and silver coins sections.

Official Mint Specifications

The checker uses published specifications from official mints, including the U.S. Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, Royal Mint, Austrian Mint, South African Mint, and Perth Mint.

Specifications may vary by year, denomination, or coin version. Always consult the issuing mint when verifying a particular coin.

Technical specifications describe a coin’s physical properties, not its authenticity or current market value.

Frequently Asked Questions

What specifications can I check for gold and silver coins?

The Gold & Silver Coin Specifications Checker displays total weight, purity, fine precious-metal content, diameter and face value. Users can explore technical specifications for popular bullion coins from major official mints.

What is the difference between coin weight and fine metal content?

Total weight includes all metals used to produce a coin, while fine metal content measures only the pure gold or silver it contains. Alloyed coins may weigh more than their stated precious-metal content.

How much does a one-ounce gold coin weigh?

One troy ounce equals approximately 31.1035 grams. A one-ounce 24-karat bullion coin generally weighs about this amount, while a 22-karat coin such as the American Gold Eagle weighs more because it contains additional alloy metals.

What is the difference between 22-karat and 24-karat gold coins?

A 22-karat gold coin contains approximately 91.67% gold, with the remainder consisting of other metals. A 24-karat bullion coin typically has a purity of 99.9% or 99.99%. Both can contain the same amount of fine gold despite having different total weights.

Which gold and silver bullion coins are included?

The checker includes American Eagles, Gold Buffaloes, Canadian Maple Leafs, Britannias, Krugerrands, Austrian Philharmonics, Mexican Libertads, Armenian Noah’s Ark, Chinese Pandas and Australian bullion coins. Available sizes depend on the coin series.

Why do bullion coins with the same metal content have different prices?

Coins containing identical amounts of gold or silver may have different retail prices because of manufacturing costs, dealer premiums, availability, demand and collectibility. Metal content alone does not determine the final purchase or resale price.

Can coin specifications confirm whether a bullion coin is genuine?

No. Weight, diameter and purity specifications can help identify inconsistencies, but matching official dimensions does not prove authenticity. Professional verification may require additional testing. Specifications can also vary by issue year or coin version.